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Natyashastra & Abhinaya Darpana

Natyashastra & Abhinaya Darpana

2 Seasons

The Hastas, Bhedas & Sthanas will be dealt with in this series. The Natyashastra will be used as the primary reference point, but a few examples from the Abhinaya Darpana will also be given.

All the shlokas from the Natyashastra and Sangita Ratnakara are taught in the lineage of Dr Padma Subramanyam and are a product of her research.

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Natyashastra & Abhinaya Darpana
  • Asamyukta Hasta

    Episode 1

    The Asamyuta hastas, as described in the Abhinaya Darpana are 28 in number.

    These Hastas are used as embellishments in adavus as well as to communicate meaning gesturally, The Viniyogas in the Abhinaya Darpana describe a number of possible gestural implications for each Hasta.

    Please refer to...

  • Samyukta Hasta

    Episode 2

    The Asamyuta hastas, as described in the Abhinaya Darpana are 28 in number.

    These Hastas are used primarily communicate meaning gesturally, The Viniyogas in the Abhinaya Darpana describe a number of possible gestural implications for each Hasta.

    Please refer to the Shloka below for pronunciat...

  • Shirobheda Abhinayadarpanam

    Episode 3

    The Shirobhedas, as described in the Abhinaya Darpana are 9 in number.
    These Shirobhedas, or gestures of the head are used primarily communicate meaning gesturally, and also used for specificity in Nritta.

    Please refer to the Shloka below for pronunciation. Please note that the separate movement...

  • Grīvabheda Abhinayadarpanam

    Episode 4

    The Grīvabhedas, as described in the Abhinaya Darpana are 4 in number.
    These Grīvabhedas, or gestures of the neck are used primarily communicate meaning gesturally, and also used for specificity in Nritta.

    Please refer to the Shloka below for pronunciation. Please note that the separate movement...

  • Drishtibheda Abhinyadarpana

    Episode 5

    The Drishtibhedas, as described in the Abhinaya Darpana are 8 in number.
    These Drishtibhedas, or gestures of the eyes are used primarily communicate meaning gesturally, and also used for specificity in Nritta.

    Please refer to the Shloka below for pronunciation. Please note that the separate move...

  • Daśavatāra Hasta

    Episode 6

    Daśavatāra Hasta
    The Abhinaya Darpana Hastas for the ten incarnations of Vishnu

    Avatar: Right Hand / Left Hand
    1. Matsya: Ardhaćandra (shoulder level) / Ardhaćandra (shoulder level)
    2. Kūrma: Mrugasirśa (shoulder level) / Mrugasirśa (shoulder level)
    3. Varaha: Mrugasirśa (waist level) / Mrugasi...

  • Devata Hasta

    Episode 7

    Devata Hasta

    The hand gestures that depict the various gods and goddesses according to the Abhinaya Darpana

    अथात्र ब्रह्मरुद्रादिदेवताभिनयक्रमात्
    मूर्तिभेदेन ये हस्तस्तेषां लक्षणमुच्यते

    Athātra brahmarudradidevatabhinayakramāt
    Mūrtibhedena yé hastasteśām lakśanmūćyaté

    Deity Right Hand Left H...

  • Ćaris (Abhinaya Darpana)

    Episode 8

    A Ćari is a type of gait or manner in which the body can move. Taken from the root word 'ćar' to move in sanskrit, it represents a movement through space. The ćaris of the Abhinaya Darpana are very different from the ćaris of the Nātyaśaśtra

    These types of gaits are used primarily to communicate...

  • Mandala Bheda

    Episode 9

    The leg positions according to the Abhinaya Darpana are very different from the Natyaśaśtra. Mandala, itself has a different meaning in both the texts. Please remember to note that this śloka is specifically from the Abhinaya Darpana.

    स्थानकं चायतालीढम् प्रेण्खणप्रेरितानि च
    प्रत्यालीढम् स्वस्...

  • Sthānaka Bheda

    Episode 10

    Th Sthanaka Bheda in the Abhinaya Darpana are quite varied from those that we call Sthanakas in the Natyaśaśtra. Be sure not to be confused with one another.

    samapaadanća eka paadam naagabandhasthatha param
    aindreća garudasćaiva brahmastanamithi kramam

    1. Samapāda – standing with both feet ali...